ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ

ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ

 

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

=  ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠯᠦ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠥᠭ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠮᠦᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

=  ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

=  ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠧᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠵᠥᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠃

= ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  • ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DMAE ( ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

= ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  • ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠃

  • ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

= ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

  • ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠃

  • ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠃

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠥ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

= ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  • ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

= ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠃

  • ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

  • ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴ ᠂ E ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠃

  • ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠃

  • ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠧᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠃

  • ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

~ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠃

  • ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ BB ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

= ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃

  • ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

= ᠨᠠᠨᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

  • ᠨᠠᠨᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃

  • ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

= ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

  ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

  • ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

~ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠃

  • ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠃

  • ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ  ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃

  • ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

=  ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠩ  ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

=  ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ AHA ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ AHA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ BHA ) ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠ ) ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠱᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ ) ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ( ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ?

  • ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠶᠦᠩ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

  ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠪᠦᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃

=  ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠩ ᠣᠢ᠌ᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠭᠣᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠭᠣᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠺᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

=  ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ( UVA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ) ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF 30 ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ α ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ( AH A ) ᠂ β - ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ( BHA ) ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

=  ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃

ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠺᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ α ᠽᠢᠺᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ (AHA) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ β ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ (BHA) ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠧᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴ ᠂ E ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ SPF 30 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ( UVA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ( ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ) ᠂ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠺᠧᠷᠠᠸᠸᠧ ᠂ La Rche-Poh Nsap ᠂ Neutrogea ᠂ ᠠᠸᠠᠨᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ AHA ᠪᠠ BHA ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠪᠢ  ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠰᠢᠭ᠍ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ 《 ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ 》 ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃

ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ( ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ SPF ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ α ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ( AHA ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 24-48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃

= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠂ AHA ᠂ BHA ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

ᠪᠢ  ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠥᠪᠪᠥᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠦᠺᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃

ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠃

ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • SPF ( ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF 30 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ UVA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ( ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ) ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ) ᠃
  • ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ AHA ( ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ BHA ( ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠃

  • ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ) ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

= ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

  • ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
  • ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
  • ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃

  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠴᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ SPF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠄ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠃

ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
  • ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠃

  • ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ( ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃

~ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ( ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
  • ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ SPF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠍ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
  • ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠃
  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ SPF ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • SPF ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ AHA ᠪᠤᠶᠤ BHA ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠃

  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

  • ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ( ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

=  ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ
  • ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

=  ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ソ

  • ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
  • ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  • ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠃

  • ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ AHA ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠃
  • ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ?

  • ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠦ ?

  • ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ  ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃

ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
  • ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠄ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ) ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • pH ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠃

ᠪᠢ  ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
  • ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ  ᠵᠢᠶᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
  • ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
  • ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

=  ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃

ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ) ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ  ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
  • ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠃

ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃
  • ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠽᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠃
  • ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠲᠡᠢ᠌ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
  • ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠃

ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ?

  • ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃
  • ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠃

           ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?

  • ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  • ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

·         =  ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

·         ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ? ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

·         ᠮᠢᠺᠧᠨᠧᠧᠷ ( ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ) ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ? ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

·         ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ AHA/BHA ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠪᠢ  ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ? ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠃

·         ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃

·          ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃

·         ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

·         ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

·         ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃

·         ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃

·         ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

·         ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

·         = ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

·         ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠭᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

·         ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         = ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ  ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

·         ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃

·         ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠴᠣ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

·         ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃

·         ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

·         ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ pH ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         = ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ  ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃

·         = ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF 30 ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃

·         ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ( ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ) ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ BHA ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ) ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃

·         ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ A ( ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

·         ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃

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sohbet islami chat omegle tv türk sohbet islami sohbet elektronik sigara cinsel sohbet su böreği sipariş oyun haberleri tıkanıklık açma dijital pazarlama ajansı galeri yetki belgesi nasıl alınır yalama taşı