ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ
ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠯᠦ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ
᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ
ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
= ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ
ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠥᠭ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ
ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠂
ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ
ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠮᠦᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ (
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ
ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ
ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ
ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ
ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠧᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂
ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ
᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ
ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠵᠥᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠂
ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DMAE ( ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ
ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ
᠃
= ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠃
- ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
- ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠃
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ
ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠥ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠃
- ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ
ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ
ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ
ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴ ᠂ E ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠃
- ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠧᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠃
- ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
~ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠂
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ
ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ BB ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠃
- ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠠᠨᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠨᠠᠨᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
᠃ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ
ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠭ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ
ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃
- ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠵᠠᠢ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
~ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠃
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ
ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ
ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ
ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠃
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃
- ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ
ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ
ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ AHA ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ AHA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ BHA ) ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ
ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ( ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠ ) ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
= ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠱᠣᠭᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ ) ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ
᠃
= ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ
ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ( ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
~ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ?
- ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠂
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠶᠦᠩ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ
ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ
᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ
ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ
ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ
ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
~ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠂
ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ
ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ
᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ
ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ
ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠩ ᠣᠢ᠌ᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂
ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ
᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ
ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠢᠯᠲᠡ
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠭᠣᠭᠣᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠣᠭᠣᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠺᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ
᠂ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ( UVA
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ) ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF 30 ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
~ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ
ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ
ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ
ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ α ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ( AH A ) ᠂ β - ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ( BHA ) ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ
ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ
ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
= ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ
᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠺᠠ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠺᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ
ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ α ᠽᠢᠺᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
(AHA) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ β ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ (BHA) ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠧᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ
ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴ ᠂ E ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
= ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ
ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ
ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ
᠂ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
~ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ (
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
(ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂
ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ
᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ SPF 30 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ
ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ( UVA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ
ᠰᠢᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ( ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ) ᠂
ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ
ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂
ᠺᠧᠷᠠᠸᠸᠧ ᠂ La Rche-Poh Nsap ᠂ Neutrogea ᠂ ᠠᠸᠠᠨᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ
?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ
ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ
ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠂
ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠ
ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ
᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠥᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ AHA ᠪᠠ BHA
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ
ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠰᠢᠭ᠍ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ 《 ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ 》 ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
= ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ( ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ
ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ SPF ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
~ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
~ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ
ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ
ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠡᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ
ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ α ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ( AHA ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 24-48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠ
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ
ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ
ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠂ AHA ᠂ BHA ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ
ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
~ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
~ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ
ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ
᠃
= ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ
ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ AHA ᠂ BHA ᠂
ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣ᠋ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ
ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ
᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠬᠥᠪᠪᠥᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠦᠺᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
= ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
= ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- SPF ( ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF 30 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ UVA ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ UVB ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ( ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ) ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠶ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ) ᠃
- ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ AHA ( ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ BHA ( ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ
ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠢ
ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠃
- ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ) ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ
ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ
᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠃
- ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
- ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠴᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ
ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ SPF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠄ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂
ᠲᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠃
= ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ
ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
- ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠺᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ
ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠦ
ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ( ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ) ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
~ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ ( ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
- ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ SPF ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠍ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
- ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤᠫᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ
᠃
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠶᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠠᠴᠠ SPF ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- SPF ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ AHA ᠪᠤᠶᠤ BHA ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠃
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ
ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ
ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
~ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋
ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠬᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ( AHA ᠂ BHA ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ( ᠮᠥᠬᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ
ᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ
ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
= ᠠᠮᠸᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ソ
- ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
- ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
= ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ AHA ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ
ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠃
- ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
~ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ?
- ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ
᠃
- ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠦ ?
- ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠬᠡ
ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ
ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
= ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
- ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠫᠣᠹ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
~ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ
᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ
ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠄ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ
ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ) ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ) ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- pH ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
- ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
~ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ
᠃
- ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠶᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
- ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
- ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
= ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
= ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ
ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ( ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ) ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ
ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠃
- ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
- ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠃
= ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ᠃
- ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠽᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ
ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠃
- ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ T ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
= ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠲᠡᠢ᠌ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
- ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
= ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ( ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠃
= ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ?
- ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
- ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
- ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠍ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
- ᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ
ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ
ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ? ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
·
= ᠮᠢᠺᠧᠨᠧᠧᠷ (
ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ) ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ?
ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨᠽᠧᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
AHA/BHA ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
ᠪᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ ? ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠵᠦ
ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
·
= ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ
ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
·
ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ?
ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
·
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ
᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂
ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
·
= ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ
ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
·
= ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
·
= ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ
ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
·
= ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ
ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
·
= ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠄ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
·
= ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠭᠥᠮ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
·
= ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ
ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ
ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
·
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃
·
= ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠂
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠴᠣ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠺᠣᠹᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
·
= ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
·
= ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ
ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ pH ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ
ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ
ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠭᠣᠶᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
·
= ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ SPF
30 ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃
·
= ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ
ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ( ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ) ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ? ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠍
ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ BHA )
ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ) ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ
ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
·
= ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ A (
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
·
= ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ
ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠ
ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃